Archive for the ‘commercial property insurance’ Category

Commercial building insurance and property owners liability

Monday, January 9th, 2012

Public liability insurance falls under, or is part of, the law of tort. Put simply, this focuses on civil wrongs, contrasted to criminal wrongs. If someone is injured, or property is damaged, as a result of your business or property owning activities, you could be held liable.

You may have read in the press about postal workers suing homeowners for slipping or tripping or people suing a building owner when a tile hit their car. These are examples of claims that would fall under property owners liability. Although the claim is directed at the property owner, if they have a commercial property owners insurance policy, then the insurer foots the bill. However, in law the claim needs to go against the individual property owner.

As an owner or occupier you do have a duty of care to anyone that enters or arrives on your property, but there are limitations. In a way this is where the insurers are fighting back. With the advent of no win, no fee legislation, it was very easy for anyone to approach  a solicitor and go through the formal claims process at very little cost.

Perversely, some of the business insurance companies set up schemes, offering customers legal expenses to pursue actions, including against their own company. For a few hundred pounds you could buy a policy and make a claim for a few thousand. The solicitors took their ever increasing cut of up to 50%. But, if you tripped on a loose pavement slab or a bit of carpet in a shop you could get yourself around £1,000.

But, the insurers have started to question these claims a bit more. It used to be that it was cheaper to just pay the few thousand than fight the case. Everyone knew this, but as the number of claims spiralled, almost out of control, the insurers started to think that they could, overall save a bit of money.

If you are a property owner and have a buildings policy, you should automatically get cover for property owners liability built in to the policy, if not, have a word with your broker and get this added asap.

Commercial property owners insurance – loss of rent

Friday, December 23rd, 2011

When looking for a commercial property owners insurance quote, you tend to have two options available as far as adding loss of rental income is concerned. Certain insurers will include this cover as standard, for a percentage, usually 20, of the total sum insured. For others, you need to actually declare a loss of rental income to include this cover.

Before we discuss the differences, a quick note on exactly what loss of rental income is. If you, or a business, owns an asset in the form of a building, you are usually looking to rent this and receive income. The rental income is known as the yield, or earnings. The hope of course is that a combination of increasing value of the property and rental income exceeds the cost of any financing or loan that is taken out to purchase the property. Given that the first has almost been non-existent in the past four years, it is even more important to ensure adequate insurance cover for the latter.

If there is a fire, for example, your tenant will have to move out and more than likely cancel the tenancy agreement they have with you and take out another one. As you are unable to let the property, you are not fulfilling this side of the contract and your tenant is quite entitled to go elsewhere. Therefore, you are left with a property that you are not receiving any rent for. It needn’t just be a fire, it could be a flood, or burst pipe that causes your tenant to move out. This can take any number of months and sometimes years to resolve.

This is where you really need to speak to an independent business insurance broker to ensure that you have adequate protection in the form of rent paid. Certain policies that only offer a 12 month indemnity period, will only pay rent for the maximum period of one year. When you think about a disaster, with a property destroyed the time taken to clear the site, get architects, surveyors and local authorities involved and renewed planning permission and then get the property built – it can take over twelve months. You need to ensure you have cover for this extended period of time.

Property owners insurance – full knowledge of the construction materials

Thursday, December 8th, 2011

With all the emphasis given to the Financial Services Authority and the pressure on business insurance brokers to act professionally and treat customers fairly, we are still amazed at how many businesses approach us for quotations without full details of the insurance they require.

As the owner of the property, it is their responsibility to provide us with a current rebuild cost for the property, as opposed to basing the quote on last years renewal premium and sums insured when looking for a property owners insurance quote. You would think, but it is not always the case, that a property owner would know the age of the property and also the type of the construction of the walls, floors and roofs.

A commercial insurance company, when providing a quote, will need to know if there is any element of flat concrete or flat felt on timber roof. Where there are flat roofs, terms and conditions will apply to claims and/or losses relating to the roof. These include annual inspection clauses and repairs and many will exclude storm or water damage arising from flat roofs, don’t get caught out. When you approach us for a property or business insurance quote with buildings, we will need to know if there is any element of flat roof. Even if this is just 10% of the overall roof area. We will always aim to obtain a range of property owners quotations to ensure the best terms are found for our clients.

Another point that insurers will need to be fully aware of is whether there are any composite panels in the building. This usually only applies to food processing and cold storage plant. However, modern buildings are now more likely to include pre-formed panels with insulation built in to try and reduce the heating costs. You need to know what the material is, whether polystyrene, Rockwool or similar or some other material. Every insurance policy is based on the principle of utmost good faith, you must declare the full facts of the risk to insurers. If you fail to declare composite panelling, which can represent a higher risk of fire, then your insurance policy may not pay out in the event of a claim for fire.

You should always speak to an independent business insurance broker who will go through steps to gain the required information from you, to present to a range of insurers to get you the best terms at the best price.

Loss of rental income – what’s the indemnity period all about?

Friday, November 25th, 2011

On a commercial property owners insurance policy, the main cover taken out is for the actual building. This is the actual structure or the bricks and mortar. You cannot take out a policy without this. The cover you get is what they call “standard perils”, which is fire, storm, flood, burst pipes and a few others. This cover can be extended to include accidental damage and subsidence, heave and landslip. We always quote to include these covers as a minimum.

In addition you can get property owners liability and glass cover. The reason being that insurers always cover the glass separately. Then you can get loss of rental income. If you own the building and rent it out, if there is a fire (for example) and your tenant moves out, you lose out on your rent. This is where you get loss of rental income, but only from an insured peril. What this means is, if a tenant defaults on their rent, you are not covered, but if it is unable to be let for 9 or 10 months while work is done, you get the rent.

The question is, how long do you take the rent cover for? This is what the indemnity period is. All standard policies, that have loss of rent, will have the cover for 12 months. What you need to do though is consider what would happen, in the event of a disastrous fire? Could your whole property be rebuilt to a standard so it could be let again within 12 months? The chances are, no, and this is why you may need to speak to your business insurance broker about getting cover for an extended period. It really adds very little to the premium to go from 12 to 36 months. You can get cover for 18, 24 and even 48 months from most insurers. This is, again, where the beauty of dealing with a broker shines through.

There are plenty of websites that offer, and we use the term as loosely as possible, to compare business insurance. If you do not tick the box to add loss of rent, there is no-one there to question this and explain the benefits of this cover.

Commercial Property Owners – information required

Thursday, July 21st, 2011

If you are looking for a commercial property owners insurance quote, there are three main ways to go about this.

Firstly, you can phone an online provider, whether this be a broker or a commercial insurer direct.

Secondly, you can visit one of the many websites that state they will compare costs for you.

Thirdly, you can visit your local broker and obtain a quotation face to face.

In addition to these three, there are many different smaller methods such as your bank or mortgage company providing you with a quote.

Whichever of the options that you choose to follow, there will be a differing set of questions asked of you. The reason for this is that ultimately it will be a business insurance company that will provide you with the quote. The different companies all want slightly differing information, depending on their underwriting and risk acceptance criteria.

The main question though, for commercial, industrial or business building insurance is the rebuilding cost. This is the amount of money it would cost, at the inception or start of the policy, to rebuild the property in the event of a catastrophic loss. This is the type of loss, such as fire, where the whole building needs to be reconstructed. This cost, which will ultimately be your sum insured, if you take out a policy. Needs to include the following:-

1) The cost of clearing the site, including demolition of any remaining structure.

2) The cost of rebuilidng any underground, or below ground, foundations. These are normally not destroyed in a fire, but will need replacing.

3) All architects, surveyors, legal, regulatory and professional fees in rebuilding.

This is where you need to make sure that the cost is sufficient. It is not correct to base the rebuilding cost purely on the purchase price or the market value.

The best way is to get a professional valuation, by an approved building valuation surveyor. Althought there is a cost involved, at least you have a yardstick to base your policy on. If there are any problems regarding the sum insured, you will then have comeback on the surveyor.

Flat roofs – the information the commercial insurance companies want to know.

Thursday, July 7th, 2011

As part of our business insurance broking role, we have to go through a fact finding process. This usually takes the form of a conversation with a customer. We do not like to use pre-printed forms because one minute you could be speaking to a publican, the next an aerobics instructor and after that a UK citizen, living in Australia, trying to sort out cover on the propery that they let out in the UK (and yes, these are real and we managed to get all three quotes converted to policies).

Speaking to the last customer, the property owner, I asked what materials the roof was constructed of. To which he replied, I do not know I have never been in the roof. We did manage to ascertain though that it was a pitched, slate roof. This is what the insurers like, pitched roofs are of course designed to make water drip off, rather than go through and slates, like tiles, have a very long life span, if installed and maintained correctly.

But, when a customer says that they have a flat roof, we have to go into a different mode of questioning, which is why we need the questions in our heads, rather than on the paper, otherwise we would need a very big piece of paper. But what exactly do the insurers need to know and why? For commercial property owners insurance, one of the bigger causes of loss is water ingress from storm. If a roof is manufactrued of anything that is not as substantial as slate, tiles or metal then there is more chance of water getting in and causing damage.

Insurers will need to kow the exact material, the age, when it was last replaced (most felt roofs only last 10-15 years) and whether it is maintained either annully or bi-annually. Insurers then use this information to decide whether to load the premium and/or apply additional terms.

Commercial property insurance – indicative rates

Thursday, May 26th, 2011

When looking for physical products, such as cars, houses, consumer electronics and clothing, to name but a few, you will always have a rough idea of what is reasonable and what is expensive. You are therefore able to understand what is and what is not a bargain, based on your past experience.

If you are looking for commercial property insurance, for the first time, how do you know what is a good, expensive or cheap price? In addition, if it is cheap, compared to others, then how do you know it is going to give you what you want in terms of cover?

Unlike your house, when you get cover for a commercial building, this is based on three things (in the main), the cost to rebuild the property, where it is and how it is occupied. There are of course other factors, such as construction, cover required, your claims experience and many more which affect the price charged, but the main three account for at least 60-70% of the premium cost.

So how do you know what is reasonable or not? The first thing you really need to nail down is the cost to rebuild, don’t guess the figure as this could cause problems later. Refer to either the company that have financed the mortgage (if applicable) or speak to a local surveyor. Make sure you approach three or four surveyors, you would be surprised at the difference in cost for what is essentially a simple measuring (of the floor area) exercise. Surveyors are having a tough time as well, you should be able to get a re-instatement only report for a few hundred pounds.

Once you have this figure, you then need to apply a percentage rate to the total figure. Any business insurance broker worth their salt should be able to give you a rough idea. For better risks (as far as insurers are concerned) such as shops, offices and salons, the rate will be around 0.20%. This will increase, depending on the factors mentioned above. For a fish and chip shop (higher fire risk) the rate could be up to 0.40%. Speak to a broker to get an idea, you can then at least compare this to your existing deal.

Commercial building insurance – is the market turning

Sunday, April 3rd, 2011

Every commercial insurance company in the UK has their own “preferred” types of business that they want to underwrite. Some will balk at the higher risks (such as oil rigs, airports etc) whereas others specialise in this area. It is a case of, whatever floats your boat.

If the insurers know, from experience, that they can make money from a particular type of risk (say, fish and chip shops) then they will do three things. Firstly, they will design specific products to suit the industry. Secondly, they will market these products and thirdly, they will price accordingly.

I have done a few different marketing exams in the past as part of my professional qualifications. You can tell that they are not written by people in the real world, because they say that targeting niche areas is the key. This is absolute tosh. In 2011, there is very little marketing that anyone can do, that cannot be immediately replicated by A N Other.

This is where commercial property insurance comes into play. You cannot get yourself a niche product, because everyone wants a piece of the action. All insurers want commercial property business, because, over the years it makes them money. There is enough of it about that they can get in some significant premiums to cover the losses. As a result, they price to get the business, which means cheap.

Over the past few years though, they have been going beyond the profitability line. We have seen two harsh winters, this means lots of burst pipes, collapsed gutters and other cold induced damage to property. So they are not making as much as they thought, and are losing out. How do they rectify this? By increasing prices. If you find that you have a commercial or business property insurance renewal that has gone up a bit too much, give us a call to see what we can do for you.

Commercial building insurance – routine maintenance

Sunday, November 7th, 2010

Check through any commercial building insurance policy and there will be a clause, warranty or wording that states what you should do in the care of the building.

An insurance policy is not designed to replace a normal maintenance contract. You cannot expect to have a building that is not inspected regularly and then have a claim paid against, for example, water leaking through a poorly maintained roof.

You need to consider the policy wording and see whether you have to undertake certain types of maintenance at agreed intervals. One of the main ones is in respect of flat felt roofs. These types of roofs only have a certain lifespan. Even withe advancements since the 1970’s in materials, the more modern flat roofs still get damaged over time.

Many policies will state that you have to have the roof inspected every 6 or 12 months. In addition to this any repairs need to be undertaken immediately and,by an approved repairer. It is no good to say that you inspected the roof yourself. You will need to prove that it was a proper builder or roofer and be able to show receipts that you have paid them to do the work.

Some policies will also have a gutters and drainpipes clause (believe it or not) which again proves that these are cleaned and any debris removed, on a regular basis. This, you can usually do yourself, if you wished. If you had a loss and the adjuster can prove that it was due to build up of leaf mould over many years, then you could potentially be faced with a claim repudiation.

As ever, speak to your business insurance broker and get them to interpret the policy wording for you and ask them to confirm this in writing to you.

Commercial property owners insurance – loss of rental income

Friday, November 5th, 2010

Under a standard commercial property owners insurance policy, you will have two main types of cover. The first of these is cover for the actual structure of the building and the second being property owners liability.

In addition to these two, there is one other main type of cover which is not always included as standard. This is for loss of rental income. You can insure, under most policies, for rental income payable or receivable. The main one is rental income receivable. This is where you, or your business own the building and receive rental income.

Your building is insured for certain perils, such as fire, storm, flood and burst pipes. If the building suffers a loss, you many not be able to rent the property out. Of course, it needs to be a substantial loss that renders the property uninhabitable and you would need to prove this to the insurers. Your cover should also apply if you have to agree a reduced rent for your tenant due to inconvenience. For example if they cannot use the whole of the property but do not want to actually move out.

This cover does not apply, in commercial cases, if the tenant simply does not pay their rent. It only covers you if there is an insurable loss to the structure of the building.

When arranging the cover, you will more than likely be dealing with a business insurance broker. One of the questions they will ask is what is the monthly loss of rental income. You will need, in the event of a loss, to prove your received rent over a period of time, say the three preceding months and the same period in the previous year.

The other type of cover, which is seen much less frequently, is loss of rental income payable. This is only found on policies that are arranged by the tenant under a full insuring and repairing lease. This covers exactly the same thing, but because the policy is not in the name of the actual property owner, it cannot cover received rent, but rent payable.